THE  LIBRARY 

OF 

THE  UNIVERSITY 
OF  CALIFORNIA 

LOS  ANGELES 


J*.  0. 

LAv,  ; 
RAM 


AN  ECONOMICAL   SYSTEM  OF 

WRITING  THE  ENGLISH 

LANGUAGE 


BY 


PHILIP  HENRY  SIEVER 


ALVORD,   TEXAS 

1907 


Entered    according   to   Act   of  Congress 

in  the  year  1*)07,  by  Philip  Henry  Siever 

in  the  office  of  the  Librarian  of  Congress 

at  Washington. 


Copyrighted  in  Great  Britain. 


PREFACE 


In    America    and    Great    Britain,    where    nearly 
everything  moves  at  a  rapid  rate,  and  where  econ- 
omy in  time,  energy  and  material  has  accomplished 
so  much,  there  is  still  need  for  an  economical  system 
of  writing  the  English  language.     This  volume  is 
an  effort  to  supply  that  need.    That  longhand  is  not 
economical   is  self  evident.     It  is   equally  evident 
that  economy  does   not   demand  the  use  of  more 
than  one  system  of  writing  English.     A  system  as 
old  and  as  well-established  as  longhand  can  not  be 
suddenly  displaced  by  any  new  system,  no  matter 
how  meritorious   that  system   may  be.     To  bring 
about  the  change  it  will  be  necessary  at  first  to 
teach  as  a  shorthand  the  new  system  along  with  the 
aa  old.    When  it  is  proven  by  experience  that  the  new 
jg  writing  answers  every  demand  made  upon  it,  the 
>.  old  will  gradually  give  way  to  the  new.    By  the  use 
\  of  a  rational  system,  the  average  speed  of  writing 
£*  can  be  wonderfully  increased  without  impairing  the 
legibility  of  what  is  written.    Simple  signs  are  more 
^  easily  read  than  complex.     No  system  of  writing 
*  has  ever  made  an  expert  writer.     The  system  has 
®  been   only   an   instrument.      Some   instruments   are 
^  better  adapted  than  others  to  accomplish  the  pur- 
poses for  which  they  were  invented.    Much  depends 
on  the  user  of  the  instrument.     In  any  calling  all 
1U  are  not  equally  proficient.     All  do  not  write  long- 
J5  hand   with   the   same   rapidity.      Perhaps    no    two 
shorthand  writers  would  write  the  same  number  of 
words  in  the  same  time.     In  writing,  habits  ought 
to  be  made  reservoirs  of  power.     The  expert  re- 
porter of  60  ought  to  be  able  to  utilize  the  habituated 
stroke  first  made  when  a  child  of  6.    With  only  one 
system  of  writing  English  this  would  be  possible. 

PHILIP  HENRY  SIEVER. 

449539 


TEXAS    PRINTING   COMPANY 
FORT  WORTH 


SIGNS 

SOUNDS 

HOW  WRITTEN                          NAM 

a             / 

down                       a 

an           / 

an 

am           ' 

am 

b             -/ 

up                            buh 

br            ^ 

bur 

bl             ^ 

bul 

be           > 

down,  before          be 
upward  strokes 

C                        u 

c 

ch            >i 

down                         chuh 

chd 

chud 

con           i 

up                             con 

com         \ 

com 

d              

duh 

dr            

dur 

ded          .  

dud 

dth           \ 

up                             duth 

—5— 


BWUMUB 

HOW  WRITTEN                          NAME 

def          y 

down                       def 

dif 

dif 

dev           ^ 

^—                                       dev 

div          X 

41.                                                                   ,. 

div 

en 

em 

eses 

ex 

i 

fr 

fl 

fn 


\ 

\ 


up 


down 


en 


em 


eses 


SOUNDS 

gen  ^ 

h  «, 


i 


in 


JIT) 


ing 


mcon        i 


incom       \ 


HOW  WRITTEN 


down 


up 


NAME 
gen 
huh 


n 


m 


ing 


ncon 


ncom 


J                               down 

juh 

jd               ^N 

jud 

jen              1 

jen 

k              f               up 

kuh 

kr            f               " 

kur 

kl            f 

kul 

\                    n 

uhl 

m                              down 

muh 

-7- 


SOUNDS 

HOW  WRITTEN                          NAME 

man         Q 
mam        \^ 

down                        man 
mam 

men         ^. 

men 

mem        C 

mem 

ment        \^ 

ment 

mash        ^ 

mash 

mach       ^ 

mach 

maj          °N 
mashd     ^N 

maj 
mashd 

machd     c^s 

machd 

multi        ^ 
n               k. 

upright  curve           multi 
down                        nuh 

ness         V. 

ness 

0                    j         > 

s       down,  up                 o 

on            J 
om          J 

^        "                            on 

^       "        "                   om 

SOUNDS  HOW  WRITTEN  NAME 

ou  (  down  ou 

oun  (.  "  oun 


oi 
oin 

/                downright                oi 
curve 

9'                        "                       oin 

ol 

0                                                  ol 

P 

puh 

pr 

pur 

Pi 

-  -                                          pul 

q 

q 

qu 

u      °        upright  curve         koo 

r 

o                                                arc 

s 

up                            es 

st 

"                              est 

str 

S,             "                              stur 

sk 

C               "                              esk 

skr 

(^              "                              skur 

Q 


SOUNDS  HOW  WRITTEN  NAMK 

squ  x-  up                             squh 

sw  C~  «'                               sue 

sh  >»  down                        shuh 

shun  -N  "                           shun 

shd  -^  «                           Shud 

sr  up  sur 

si  ^-  "                              sul 

se  u  se 

sub  j  sub 

t  -  tub 


down  or  up 
—10— 


un 


um 


HOW  WRITTEN 


NAMES 


down  or  up  un 


um 


vuh 


vr 

vl 
vd 


vur 


vul 


vud 


vn 


win 


w 


wh 


up 


wuh 
whnh 


partly  written         x 
on,   preceding 
sign 

upright  curve,         yuh 
downright 
curve 


up 


zuh 


—11— 


1 

2 
3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9  ^ 

0 

A  f 

Per  cent  *- 
Dollars  « 
Cents  ^ 
Pounds  / 
Dozens  f 


Make  figures  with  downward  and 
forward  strokes.  When  not  used 
alone,  cardinal  numbers  must 
be  written  about  one-eighth  of 
an  inch  above  the  line  of  writ- 
ing, and  ordinals  the  same  dis- 
tance below. 


at  end  of  last  figure, 
at  end  of  last  figure, 
up  at  end  of  last  figure. 

up  at  end  of  last  figure. 
—12— 


Number 

Degrees 

Minutes 

Seconds 

Hundred 

Thousand 

Million 


before  first  figure, 
across  last  figure. 

against  left  or  upper  side  of  last 
figure. 

against  right  or  under  side  of  last 
figure. 


after   last   figure. 

below  last  figure. 

above  last  figure. 
Decimal  Sign    Q    beginning  of  first  decimal  figure. 
Ten  thousandths  c.     below  last  figure. 

Ten  millionths  0     above  last  figure. 

Sign  of  Addition  3 

Sign  of  Subtraction        t 
Sign  of  Multiplication  u 

Sign  of  Division  « 

Sign  of  Equality  = 

Sign  of  Ratio 


Sign  of  Proportion 


—  13— 


Year 

Year  after  year 
Year  by  year 
Year  to  year        o- 


Comma 

Semi-colon 

Colon 

Period 

Interrogation 

Exclamation 

Dash 

Parentheses 

Brackets 

Quotations 

Section 

Paragraph 

Caret 

Asterisk 

Dagger 


after  last  figure. 

in   cardinal   number  posi- 
tion. 

in   cardinal   number  posi- 
tion. 

in  cardinal   number  posi- 
tion. 


MARKS 


o 
a 


In  cardinal  number  po- 
sition. 


In  ordinal  number  po- 
sition. 


—14—. 


EXPEDIENTS 


I  do  not                 j. 

I  do  not  know 

<K 

I  did  not                ^  

I  did  not  know 

<K 

We  do  not            ^ 

We  do  not  know 

^ 

We  did  not           ^z_ 

We  did  not  know 

^ 

You  do  not            > 

You  do  not  know 

K 

You  did  not           ^  — 

You  did  not  know 

^x 

He  does  not          ^ 

He  does  not  know 

< 

He  did  not            -j— 

He  did  not  know 

^x 

She  does  not         V 

She  does  not  know 

V 

She  did  not           ^  

She  did  not  know 

vl 

It  does  not              -^_ 

It  does  not  know 

-^ 

It  did  not               -, 

It  did  not  know 

^~~v 

They  do  not          -^ 

They  do  not  know 

-^ 

They  did  not         -^z_ 

They  did  not  know 

"^\ 

Ascribe                   ^/ 

Ascription 

A 

Conscript               4 

Conscription 

* 

Describe                  ...  . 

Description 

~K 

Inscribe                  \- 

Inscription 

{ 

Prescribe                 -^p 

Prescription 

X 

Proscribe                •*-#. 

Proscription 

^ 

Subscribe                i 

Subscription 

I 

Transcribe              ~f 

Transcription 

s° 

—15— 


REMARKS 

1.  Write  to  read.     Practice  for  speed. 

2.  Long    vowel    sounds    are    represented    by 
shading. 

3.  To  indicate  the  long  sounds  of  the  vowels 
in  an,  am,  en,  em,  in,  im,  on,  om,  un,  um,  man,  mam, 
men  and  maj,  shade  the  combination  signs. 

4.  The  broad  sound  of  A  is  indicated  by  a  very 
small  A  sign. 

5.  The  vowel  sounds  in  ape,  add,  cart,  tall,  are, 
pant,   pain,   gauge,   tray,   melee,    rein,   great,   prey, 
pla^d,  guard,  taunt,  heart,  square,  laud,  gawk,  broad, 
thought,  fair,  bear,  there  and  their  are  A  sounds. 

6.  The  vowel  sounds  in    ten,  bead,  tree,  ceil, 
feoff,   people,   key,   quay,   yield,'  says,   said,   death, 
friend  and  guest  are  E  sounds. 

7.  The  vowel  sounds  in  dice,  rill,  aisle,  height, 
eye,  ay,  tie,  quire,  choir,  guy,  by,  dye,  been,  sieve, 
quite  and  busy  are  I  sounds. 

8.  The  vowel  sounds  in  note,   rot,   beau,  se . 
boat,  roe,  door,  glow,  soul,  was,  what  and  hougu 
are  O  sounds. 

9.  The  vowel  sounds  in  true,  club,  new,  shoe, 
soon,  slough,  group,  crude,  bruit,  view,  due,  lieu, 
due,   dove,   does,   flood,   took,   would,   wood,    wolf, 
cur,   sir,   her,   birth,   berth,   earth,   herd   and   heard 
are  U  sounds. 

10.  A  downright  curve  is  made  with  a  down- 
ward movement  on  the  right  and  an  upward  move- 
ment on  the  left. 

11.  An  upright  curve  is  made  with  an  upward 
movement  on  the  right  and  a  downward  movement 
on  the  left. 

12.  Numerical  dots  may  be  used  on  the  line  of 
writing,  but  when  so  used  they  must  be  written 

—16— 


near  other  signs.     The  hundred  dot  may  be  written 
before  or  after ;  the  thousand,  below ;  million,  above. 

13.  The  signs  for  degrees,  minutes  and  seconds 
may  be  attached  to  other  signs  anywhere. 

14.  The   period   must   be   written   not   less   than 
one-fourth  of  an  inch  from  any  other  sign. 

15.  An   enlarged   dollar   sign — a   circle — may  be 
used  on  the  line  of  writing,  but  must  not  be  con- 
nected with  any  other  sign. 

16.  E  may  be  omitted  after  sh,  ch  and  j. 

17.  The  word  to  may  be  represented  by  an  un- 
derhook    at    the    beginning    of    words    commencing 
with  d,  g,  t  or  th. 

18.  After  b,  br.  h,  m,  n,   p.   pi.   qu,   s  and   z,   the 
sign  for.oi   may  be  made  with   an    upright    curve. 
After  p  and  qu  the  sign  for  oin  may  be  made  with 
the  same  kind  of  curve. 

19.  When  Italian  or  broad  A  is  followed  by  R 
the   combination   ar   should   be   represented   by  the 
sign  for  R. 

20.  Omit  D  after  N  and  T  after  F. 

21.  Before  b,  br,  bl,  f,  fr,  fl,  p,  pr,  pi,  v  and  vr, 
U  may  be  represented  by  the  on  sign  and  urn  by  the 
sign   for  oun. 

22.  D  may  be  omitted  before  J,  A!  or  V. 

23.  When   not  preceded  by  F  or  V,  omit  I  before 
For  V. 

24.  Italian   an   and   am   should   be   written   with 
greater  slant  than  short  an  and  am. 

25.  F  S  may  be  represented  by  a  very  small    F 
sign,  and  VS  a  very  small  V  sign. 

26.  The  T  S  sign  may  be  used  for  D  S. 


—  17— 


WORDS  WRITTEN  IN  FULL. 


a 

acquit       ^ 

ah 

' 

ablaze       L—^* 

>       acre          y^ 

aid 

L. 

able           L  —  ' 

across       /~)- 

ail 

L 

ably           *—^ 

act             ir~ 

aim 

1 

abroad      L^<— 

-      action        l^\ 

air 

i 

abstain     t-^J 

actress      Az? 

airy 

{ 

abuse        u 

acute         /^ 

aisle 

i 

abyss         u\, 

add            i  

ale 

i 

acclaim      rf 

addle         L  —  > 

alike 

f 

accurse     ^ 

address     ^  —  f 

all 

L 

accursed  f^y 

adieu         ^  ^ 

allay 

t 

accuse       /-y 

adore         i  —  -n 

alley 

< 

ace            /. 

again         ^ 

allow 

4 

ache          h 

age           <^ 

alloy 

ff 

acquaint  L 

ago            ^ 

allude 

^ 

acquire   jf 

ague         *-\ 

allure 

^ 

—18— 


ally          4 
alms         / 

ankle        \r 
anon        _y 

arraign    / 
array       / 

aloe           4 

ant            Z 

arrear        L 

alone         j 

any           ^ 

arrest        ^ 

along         4 

ape           C 

arrive       ^ 

aloud         {  

apple        <  ^ 

arrow      <J 

alto            try 

apply      *  —  i 

arson       ^ 

alum          t\ 
am             / 

appraise    /^ 
approve    £_> 

art            </. 
as              ^ 

amble        L^ 

arch          °^ 

ash            ^ 

amount     / 

/ 
ample       ;  „ 

are            ^ 
argue       <A 

ashore      s 
aside        ^t- 

amply        <{  ^ 

arise         ^ 

ask           i/~ 

amuse       / 

/ 

ark           <^~ 
arm           / 

asleep      L^- 
asp           ^*- 

angle         *     ^ 

./ 
arose        j_ 

assail        ^ 

angry         L^ 

arouse      ^, 
—19— 

assay        '-/ 

assign      ^ 

awake    i^^~ 

bank 

assume   L\ 

away       /^-? 

bark 

+ 

astray      i/ 

awe         ' 

base 

* 

at             L. 

awoke     ^~Y~ 

baste 

-^ 

atom        / 

ax            A 

bat 

•* 

atone       L, 

•      ay            i 

batch 

IS 

attach      LJ 

aye           ' 

bath 

-*_ 

attack      L^ 

azure       z 

bathe 

^<- 

attain       ^ 

bawl 

•« 

attaint      h 

back        -#- 

bay 

- 

attempt    *?• 

bad  . 

beam 

( 

attire        <-, 

badly      -*  —  , 

bean 

r 

attune      /-^ 

bag          -^ 

beat 

-i 

aught       t- 

bail           ^ 

beau 

^ 

aurora      $ 

bait          -i 

became 

1 

austere     /* 

balm 

because 

v 

await        ^^z- 

bane         "/ 

—20— 

become 

^ 
) 

beef 

-£             bit             -4-. 

blurt 

J? 

been 

-j              black        "2- 

blush 

^ 

beer 

-£              blame        —  *1 

bog 

^ 

beet 

Tf             blank        ^_ 

bogus 

51 

beg 

-^            blast 

boil 

J, 

begirt 

v-\           blaze         ^ 

bold 

Sr- 

begone 

•v-j            blear          £ 

bole 

s> 

begot 

\_            blink          —^V- 

bolt 

* 

begun 

>^            bliss           —  ^^ 

bone 

1 

belie 

v.             block 

boost 

y 

bell 

-£             blot 

boot 

j 

berth 

-^~          blotch 

booth 

•r 

best 

"v/             blow 

borrow 

-9 

big 

->u           blown         —  ^/ 

bosh 

y 

bile 

-t            blue 

boss 

5 

bird 

>^         bluff 

botch 

> 

birth 

9~          blur 

both 

r 

— 2t  — 


bottle         T 

bright        —  -\. 

bug 

-^ 

bough        .< 

brim           —  ^i 

buggy 

> 

bought      —  <- 

brine          —  'I 

bugle 

r- 

bout           -i_ 

bring          —  ' 

burl 

j 

boy            J> 

brink           —^ 

burr 

^ 

brace          —  t- 

brisk          —  ^ 

burrow 

-j 

brag  ,         ^u 

broth          _2~ 

burst 

J^- 

brain           _^ 

brow           _^ 

burt 

3- 

brake          _^_ 

brown          a 

bush 

J! 

brash          —  -^ 

browse       ^ 

buss 

-J 

brass           —  <• 

bruise         «x 

bust 

* 

brat             —  £. 

bruit            -s 

buy 

-- 

brave          —  ^ 

brush          _J^ 

buyer 

^ 

brawl          —  •£ 

bubble        -(  y 

buzz 

J> 

brawn         -^ 

buckle        -5 

bray            —  1 

budge          _^ 

cab 

rt^ 

brig            -xu 

buff            -T 

cable 

/Z£^ 

—22- 


cake 

ceil           -C 

chore         j 

came         ^ 

cell           ^ 

chorus     O 

cane          V 

chafe         ^ 

chose         j. 

cant 

chain         y 

chum          ^ 

cap            "^ 

chance       y 

churl          ^ 

cargo        <& 

cheap        ^ 

chyme      'I 

case           rt- 

chew           ) 

cite           ^L 

cash           /^ 

chick         ^^_ 

clad 

cask           /•/" 

chime        ^\ 

claim         f  i 

cast            ^ 

chin              j 

clam 

cat 

chink            ] 

clamp          ^ 

catch         ^ 

chints           | 

clan 

cause 

chip             \ 

A 
clang 

caution     ^ 

choice         J' 

clank 

cave           ^ 

choir         *> 

clash 

caw            ^ 

choke           /- 

clasp 

cease          */ 

choose         I- 

class 

—23— 

clause       f 

clog           1* 

coast 

/j. 

clay           f 

close          r 

coat 

a 

clean          r 

clot            /x"2- 

cob 

Ox 

clear         / 

cloth          /^ 

cobble 

^ 

cleat          r 
cleave 

clothe,       /•*- 
clove         ' 

cod 
coerce 

^ 

clef            /^ 

clown         '     ^ 

cog 

•a 

clerk          /^~ 

club           ^ 

coil 

^ 

clew           / 

cluck          /     *^" 

coin 

9 

click          ' 

clue 

coke 

a 

climb          '     1 

clump 

cold 

tr 

clinch        f     S 

chinch       '      ^ 

cologne 

^ 

cling          / 

clung 

COlt' 

^r 

clink          /^ 

clutch       I     \ 

comb 

0 

cloak         f 

coach        O 

compass 

r» 

clock 

coal           O 

complain 

^7 

clod 

coarse       /^- 
—24— 

comply 

^ 

comport    ^ 

content     •-? 

cowl 

t 

compose  ^ 

converse  **& 

coy 

V 

compress  +f 

convert     ^ 

crack 

/*• 

comprise  *£ 

coo             O 

crag 

^ 

compute  >-^ 

cook           O^ 

cram 

7 

condemn  1—7- 
condense  i  —  7- 

cool            O 
cop            Q^ 

cramp 
crane 

7 

condign    ,  , 
condole     ,  O 

copy          n 
core           ^p 

crank 
crash    . 

A 

condone    ,  ^ 
conduce    r  \ 

cost            ^x 
cot             Q 

crate 
crave 

* 

cone           O 

cough        ^ 

crawl 

f* 

conjoin        ] 
<^ 

conjure       A 

count         /7 
course       Q. 

craze 
cream 

f 

contain      ^ 

court        O 

crease 

* 

contemn   ^ 
contmpt  y 

cove          ^ 
cow           /t 

creep 
crest 

/C 

^ 

—25-- 


crime 


'\  crude  t* —       cur 

crimp        '  I  cruise  /^V          curd 

crimple      '\  crumb  /~\ 
^— '  / 


crow 


crown 


cruise        /   v 

curdle 

crinkle  S\f  crumble  /\_^/  cure 
cripple  /"V_x  crumple  /T^  curl 
crisp  /'Vs-'  crunch  /^\  curry 

croak         //-        cruse          /O-         curse 


O— 


crock 

/"V       crush         /O^ 

curst 

ry 

crone 

./O         crust          /O/ 

curt 

0- 

crook. 

/jk-       crutch        -^S 

curtain 

^ 

i 

croon 

^)        cry             /^ 

curve 

a. 

crop 

f~L        cub             A^ 

cut 

i 

cross 

/*         cookoo       OO 

cycle 

^ 

crotch 

/7        cud            o_ 

cyclone 

v^ 

cue 


crowd        /T —      cuff 
/^         cult 


dame 


dance 


~7 


—26— 


dangle    —  ~J  ^ 

deface     ^^ 

dice         LX 

dash        —  2^ 

defame  Vs«_ 

die           j 

date         —  z_ 

defeat     V. 

dig          —  u 

daw         / 

define      V^ 

dike           -^ 

dawn        —  -? 

defray     V^, 

dim             —  » 

day          7 

defy         V^ 

din           1 

daze         1 

deign       —  ^ 

dine         1 

deaf          v, 

delay       —  -^ 

dirt          ^ 

deal           —  -r 

O 

dell          —  g- 

dish         1^ 

dean         —  ^ 

delve           s: 

disperse  —  ^ 

dear          —  7 

fo 

den          —  ^7- 

displace  —  v  — 

death        —  -^ 

deplore    —  <^) 

display  v  — 

debt          —^ 

derail        —  75 

displease  \r— 

deem        —  -r 

devolve   V^O 

dispute    —  u~^ 

deep         —  £, 

devote     \s^jy 

ditch          —  «^ 

deeply       —  c_^ 

devout      \. 

diverse      \J? 

deer 

dew               ^ 

divert        \J>~ 

—27— 


divorce      V^F 
dock          

doze           2 
. 
drag          « 

dug 
duke 

doe            —  -7 

dram         -a 

dull 

dog              __^ 

drank        .  ^> 

dun 

dole           D 

draw         y, 

dunce 

dolt           _Q_ 

drawl         „ 

(/ 

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tail           -7 

—52— 


take           -7- 

tense 

r 

thing 

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talk            -^ 

tent 

i 

think 

"V 

tall             -* 

tenth 

L 

third 

->- 

tame          7 

terse 

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thirst 

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test 

T' 

thirty 

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thank 

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this 

—v 

tap              "£_, 

that 

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thou 

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task            -/" 

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thought 

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them 

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three 

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theme 

r 

thrice 

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tea              T 

then 

r 

throat 

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team          7 

thence 

r 

throe 

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they 

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throne 

7 

tease          ^ 

thick 

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throng 

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teeth          Z_ 

thief 

T 

through    —  V) 

ten        r 

thin 

n 

throw 

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thine         —  \ 
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thrush 

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thug          •  —  Xx 

to               —  ) 

toss 

T- 

thumb      —  \ 

toad          ~2  

tot 

2 

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tough 

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thy            —j 
thyme        n 

toe            —) 

toil             -p 

town 
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toy 

1 

7 

tick            -)r 

toll             -Q 

trace 

7f 

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tomb          ~\ 

track 

7^ 

tie              -j 

ton             "^v 

tract 

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tier             -g 

tone            -7 

trade 

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tight           -i_ 

tongue       ~\ 

trail 

r 

time           ~~[ 

too              —  N 

train 

—  O 

tin              "I 

tool             —  ^ 

trait 

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treat 

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-54- 


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turf         -^ 

van 

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trick         -£- 

turtle      —  ^-, 

vase 

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trill           -£ 

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vast 

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trim          -P 
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twig        _x^T-s 
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vat 
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type         -^ 

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trout         -£_ 

veil 

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vein 

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true           —  ^\ 

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verb 

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trunk        -^ 

unction    y-\ 

verse 

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truss         -T* 

urge         X 

verst 

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trust         *T>/ 

us        y 

vest 

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truth        -o, 

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vex 

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weary 
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voice          \, 

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web 

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week 
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waste        /^l/ 

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wheel 

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wail           ^~i 

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whey 

waist         s^t/ 

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whim 

wait           /^~L- 

wealth       /7^- 

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waive        ^~l^ 

wean         ^y 
-56- 

whirl 

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yea 

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year 

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young 

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wish 

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zinc 

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witch 

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zone 

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abolish      £> 
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above        D 
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barrel        J> 
barter       3- 

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answer       / 

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apart          ^»- 

before        -^ 

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behold       -^O 

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around      ^ 

believe      -/ 

accident    /\ 

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belong       ^ 

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farthing 

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depart       —  -^ 

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exchangee. 

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-60— 

given 

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himseli    [^ 
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howevei   ( 

keeper     ^ 

gutter        ~i_ 

hunger      }_^ 

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land 

half           < 

if 

language  A 

has            ^ 

1 
impair       ^9 

laurel       ^ 

have 

impart      (&* 

legal 

he             f 

inspect      U* 

letter         ^2- 

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level 

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inter          L 
—61- 

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member  ^-^ 

novel 

live 

memory  \p 

local 

mi^ht 

object 

loiter        d~ 

mill            ^-> 

oblige 

lower        J 

miller         ^ 

observe 

loyal         fr 

mister        ^° 

of 

mother 

offer 

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much          ^ 

often 

make           ^* 

murder 

old 

manage      \ 

c 

manner      *• 

my 
myself       ^ 

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put 

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oval           </ 
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qualify 
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owner        <J 
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quantity 
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portal        ^3-, 

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paper         ^? 

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receipt 

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propose     s^lT 

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people       v  —  s_. 
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remember  rf 
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purpose    ^-s 
—63— 

renter 

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retort        £a- 

she            >, 

snort        \o- 

return        £^ 

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spelt 

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skill           C 

square       \ 

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sell 

small          \_> 

stork 

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stir 

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street         / 

—64  - 


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V 

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unto 

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upon 

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surd         9— 

tiger         -v^ 

usher 

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swell        (~~* 

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utter 

J- 

syrup      ^ 

tilt            -^ 

to 

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very 

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traitor     -£ 

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trammel  ,/ 

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tremor     ( 

we 

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o 

tutor       -^ 

well 

x^ 

term        -f 

what 

X 

that 

under      1  

where 

X* 

—65— 

whereas    /^"X 

with          i_             yet 

L 

which         x      ^ 

within        i—i             you 

) 

who            v 

without     L-^_          your 

3 

whom         j 

would        '  yours 

> 

will             s~> 

wish            ^ 

yes             C 

abbreviation 

*~~*           accordance 

^®— 

aberration 

^-"'           accountability 

^0 

abomination 

^1            accountable 

^L/ 

abstraction 

^           accountant 

t 

abundant 

^           accumulation 

0 

acceptable 

G<          accusation 

1 

acceptance 

O            acknowledge 

^0 

acclamation 

v/         acknowledged 

^b 

accommodation 

h            acknowedgment 

/-b 

accompany 
accomplish 

/K           acquaintance 

A            acquisition 
<^^   -66- 

^ 

acquisitiveness 


annversar 


adequate 

adjudication 

administer 

administration 

administrator 

administratorship* 

administratrix 

adulteration          - 

amplification 

annexation 


</ 


authentication 


annunciation 
anticipation 
appreciation 
(/*\       approximation 

architectural          </— 

aristocracy 

attendance 

association 

astonishment 


COMMON  ABBREVIATIONS 

A.B.       ^        --      Apr        <_,      .      Aug. 
A.D.      /.  _    -  •       Ariz.      <  .      Cal. 


Ala.         4 

Ark.      <f* 

.      C.O.D. 

A.M.       / 

-  -      Art.       -J- 

-      Col. 

Anon.       / 

Asst.      is 

<       .      Com'r. 

-67- 


Conn,     n 

Mass.        Y 

0. 

s 

Cr.          f 

M.D.        (^_ 

O.K. 

>- 

Dec. 

Me.           ^ 

Okla. 

^ 

Del.         _         . 

Mich.       V 

Pa 

~~f 

E-        r      . 

Minn.      V 

Penn. 

r 

Eng.       U        t 

Miss.       V 

P.O. 

^ 

Feb.        ^ 

Mo.          \>) 

P.M. 

*\ 

Fla.        \> 

Mont.      \^ 

P.S. 

\ 

Ga.          -> 

N.            ^ 

R.I. 

, 

H.C.        ^       .. 

N-C.        ^       .. 

S. 

- 

la.         j 

N.D 

s.c. 

- 

in.       v,       . 

Neb.       y 

S.D 

/  — 

Ind.       I  . 

Nev.       V 

Tenn. 

7 

Kan.      /-/ 

N.H.      ^ 

Tex. 

- 

La.         ? 

N.J.        V         .. 

Tues. 

^ 

LJ.       i 

N.M.      V 

Va. 

v. 

M.A.     ^ 

\ 
N.Y.     \J 

Wash. 

^ 

—68- 

PHRASES 

And  are  i  And  there  was  L^f 

And  are  not  ^  And  there  was  not  Ar" 

And  be  L,  And  there  were        /-#- 

And  be  not  A.  And  there  were  not  *—6 

And  bring  Ls  And  was  /<-*•; 

And  do  / And  was  not  r~} 

And  do  not  L — ^  And  were  /-; 

And  did  ^ And  were  not  /^ 

And  did  not  / ^  And  who  ( 

And  his  /  And  you  { 

And  is  /  And  your  ^ 

And  is  not       ^  As  a  ^ 

And  that          /_  As  big  as  ^ 

And  the            L-  As  dear  as  L- 

And  their         ^—  As  far  as 

And  there        L-  As  fast  as 

-69— 


As  good  as  *-? 
As  great  as 

As  high  as  £ 

As  large  as  <K 

As  long  as  j 

As  low  as  f. 


As  near  as 


As  often  as 


s 


As  old  as  cy 

As  pure  as  / 

As  soon  as  < 

As  sure  as  z. 

As  thick  as  t—j 

As  well  as  t^* 


Be  no 
Be  not 
But  that 
But  the 
But  there 
But  there  is 
By  and  by 
By  that 
By  the 
By  their 

Can  be 
Can  not 
Can  not  be 
Can  you 
Can't  you 


o 
o 


-70- 


Did  not 
Did  you 
Did  you  not 
Didn't  you 
Do  you 
Do  you  not 

For  it  V. 

For  that  ^- 

For  the  > — 

From  it  \- 

From  them  W- 

From  the  ' — 

He  can  ^ 

He  can  be          f 


He  can  not  be  f\j 

He  has  £ 

He  has  been  (^ 

He  has  not  f^_ 

He  has  not  been  ^-^ 

He  is  f 

He  is  not  ^ 

He  shall  ^ 

He  shall   be  <^ 

He  shall  have  *\ 

He  shall  not  A 

He  shall  not  be  ^ 
He  shall  not  have 
He  should 

He  should  be 
He  should   have 


\ 


\ 

He  can  not        *.  He  should  have  been^ 


He  should  not  ^ 
He  should  not  be  *\^ 
He  should  not  have^ 

He  should  not  have  S 
been 

He  was 
He  was  not 
He  will 
He  will  be 
He  will  have 
He  will  not 
He  will  not  be 
He  will  not  have 
He  would 
He  would  be 
He  would  have 


He  would  not  be     £ 
He  would  not  have  c 

He  would  not  have^ 
been 


I  am 
I  am  not 

C       I  can 

(r^      I  can  be 

<£s       I  can  have 

<X^       I  can  not 

I  can  not  be 
I  can  not  have 
I  could 
I  could  be 
I  could  have 


I 


He  would  have  bcen^—  >^I  could  have  been 


He  would  not 


could  not 


—72— 


I  could  not  be          / ^  I  may  have          J. 
I  could  not  have     y — ^  I  may  have  been  j 

\ 

I  may  not  be 

I  may  not  have     1 

I  may  not  have     J 
been  v^ 

I/ 


I  could  not  have  y — ^  I  may  not 
been 

I  did  L. 

I  did   have  i— 

I  did  not  ^ 

I  did  not  have          ^-\  I  must 

I  do  not                     rr  I  must  be 

1  do  not  believe  *¥  I  must  have 

1  do  not  remembenP  I  must  have  been 

I  do  not  see  ^  I  must  not                [A 

I  have  ^  I  must  not  be          [A-' 

I  have  born  ^  I  must  not  have 

1  ha\f   n.-i  L^  I  might                      [_ 

1  have   not    been  L.  I  might  be                \__j 

\  may  )  1  might    have            L 

be  J^  1  might  have  been  L-v 


I  might  not  k  I  will  not  be 

I  might  not  be  ^  I  will  not  have 

I  might  not  have  *-i  I  would 

I  should  H  I  would  be 

I  should  be  t^.  I  would  have 


u.         I  would  have  beeni 
I  would  not  i 


I  should  have 

I  should  have 

I  should  not  u.         I  would  not  be       u_ 

I  should  not  be        u^     I  would  not  have  i__ 

1  should  not  have    u         If  I  am 

I  should  not  have  \^      If  I  am  not 
been  v- 

I  was 

I  was  not 

1  will 

1  will  be 

\  will  have 

I  will  not 


If  1  can 
If  I  can  not 
L  If  I  can  be 

Ir*          If  I  can  not  be 
l^          If  I  could 


k 


If  I  could  be 


—74— 


If  I  could  have      y— N     If  I  have  not  been 

If  I  could  have  beeny— ^  If  it 

If  I  could  not         ^r-^     If  it  did 

If  I  could  not  be  v — U   If  it  did  have 

If  I  could  not  have^ — ^   If  it  did  not 

If  I  could  not  have,/— "i     If  it  did  not  have 
been 

If  I  did  y If  it  had  ^^ 

If  I  did  have  v  If  it  had  been  s^   ^ 

If  I  did  not  $-  If  it  had  not  w 

If  I  did  not  have   ^  If  it  had  not  been  S« — ^ 

If  I  had  i If  it  has  ^ 

If  I  had  been  i /  If  it  has  been 

If  I  had  not  } .  If  it  has  not 

v. 

If  I  had  not  been  •>.  ^^  If  it  has  not  been 

If  I  have  ^          If  it  is  ^ 

If  1  have  been  ^        If  it  is  not  u. 

If  I  have  not  ^         If  it  is  necessary 

^    -75— 


If  it  is  possible 
If  we  are 
If  we  are  not 
If  we  are  to  be 

If  we  are  not  to 
If  we  can 


If  we  had 
If  we  had  been 
If  we  had  not 
If  we  had  not  been 

If  we  have 
> — *"      If  we  have  been 
•^       If  we  have  not 


If  we  can  not          ^^      If  we  have  not 

hj 
If  we  can  not  be     *          In  it 

If  we  could 
If  we  could  be 
If  we  could  not 
If  we  could  not  be. 
If  we  did 

If  we  did  have       >^z ^ 

If  we  did  not          v^-      May  be 

If  we  did  not  havev^x     Might  be 

—76— 


It  is  not 


vr 


111   11 

L 

In  that 

U 

In  the 

L 

In  their 

U 

It  is 

L 

Must  be  VJ^  Not  have  I 

May  have  L  No  more  v 

Might  have  \.;  Not  more  \. 

Must  have  \j> 

May  have  been  >^  Of  it  ^ 

Might  have  been     \^         Of  that  . 

v» 

Must  have  been         Vjs^  Of  the  ±__ 

May  not  VL        Of  their  ^_ 

May  not  be  \^     On  it  2 

Might  not  be  V_^  On  that  J^ 

Must  not  be  \J^  On  the 

May  not  have  v.        On  their 

Might  not  have          v*i 

Must  not  have         vX.    They  arc  ~^ 

Must  not  have  beenv-k^/  They  are  not      ~Z 

They  can 

Not  be  ^      They  can  T>e 

—77— 


They  can  have       —y\     They  may  "J 

They  could  ~7 —   They  may  be  "7 

They  could  be        ~~lf — '  They  may  have          "7 

<N 

They  could  have    — y — \They  may  have  been7 

They  could  have    ~7 — OThey  may  not  ~7 

been  ( 

They  could  not       ~7 — v^  They  may  not  be      ~~7 
They  could  not  be  ~7" — oThey  may  not  have  ~J 

They  conic-  not  haver    l^They  may  not  have  "7 

been  Q^ 

They  could  not  haveT^JThey  might  —7 

been  L 

They  did                  ~z —    They  might  be  ~i 

Thcv  did  have        ~z >  They  might  have      ~7 


They  did  not          ~v*-      They  might  have      -7 

been  z_ 

^ 

They  did  not  have  ^^   They  might  not 


-7 

They  have                -^  They  might  not  be    ~7 

They  have  been       -^  They  might  not  have~7 

They  have  not         -7  They  might  not  have/ 

v  been                          A 

/    '  ^^ 

They  have  not  been-z^  They  must                "7 


They  must  be  ~L^  They  should  not 

They  must  have         -7^  They  should  not 

They  must  have  beeriT^  They  should  not       "X 
*  have  V 

They  must  not 

been 

They  must  not  be      7,  They  were 
They  must  not  have  "7      They  were  not 

They  must  not  have'T,     They  will 
been 


-*     They  will  be 
They  will  have 
They  will  not 
-^t     They  will  not  be 
They  shall  not  be    -TL     They  will  not  have  -x 
They  shall  not  have^z      They  would  -7 

They  should  -z^     They  would  be        -z 

They  should  be        -7-       They  would  have     -z 


They  should  have   "Z.      They  would  have 


been 

hould  have  *x      T 
been 


They  should  have  ~z       They  would  not 


-79- 


They  would  not  be-t — ^/Thou  wilt  not 
They  would  not  have^— v^Thou   wilt  not  be 

They  would  not  have-z — . 
been  ^~ 

Was  he 
Was  he  not 
Thou  hast  T/     Was  it 

Thou  has  been         ~V*"  WAas  it  not 
Thou  hast  not         — \^    We  are 
Thou  hast  not  been-[/\j  We  are  not 
Thou  shalt  — r        We  can 

Thou  shalt  be         ~?        We  can  be 
Thou  shalt  not         -7        We  can  have 
Thou  shalt  not  be-r        We  can  not 
Thou  wast  -"V-j^We  can  not  be 

Thou  wast  not        ""VxvWe  can  not  have 
Thou  wilt  -Va-  We  could 

Thou  wilt  be  -r^,  .  We  could  be 


We  could  have  ^J  v  We  may  not  be  T 
We  could  have  beery  —  s^We  may  not  have  'T 
We  could  not  ^J  ^  We  must  *7 

We  could  not  be^/      ^We  must  be  'T. 

We  could  not  have/     l^We  must  have        *7 


We  did  ^T   ,     We  must  have 

We  did  have         s*"     ^  We  must  not  *T 

We  did  not  ^-      We  must  not  be     *7 

We  did  not  have  <-\     We  must  not 


x^ 
We  have  -~^ 


We  have  been       '/  e  sa       e  xar 

We  have  not         ^  We  shall  have  /^r 

We  have  not  been^tT  We  shall  not  ,^r 

We  may  We  shall  not  be 


We  may  be  f          We  shall  not  have 

We  may  have       f          We  should  ^~ 

We  may  not          '/""          We  should  be 


'/""          W 
C         -81- 


We  should  have 
We  should  have  beeii 
We  should  not 
We  should  not  be 


We  should  not 
been 

We  were 


We  were  not 
We  will 
We  will  be 
We  will  have 
We  will  not 
We  will  not  be 
We  will  not  have 
We  would 
We  would  be 
We  would  have 


We  would  not  xZ1—\. 
We  would  not  be  *^— o 
We  would  not  have~Z— • 

We  would  not  have2— i 
been  ^" 

What  are 

What  are  you 
.  What  are  you  doing"q? 

What  can  /, . 

/What  can  be        / — y^j 

What  can  not      ^~~>-^ 

What  can  ,not  be  x — >^ 
'What  can  you     ^ v-j 

What  can  you 

What  could 

What  could  be 

What  could 


We  would  have  bee/r2— OVhat  could  have  been 

—82- 


What  did 

What  did  youjio 

What  shall 

What  shall  be 

What  should 

What  should 

What  was 

What  was  it 

What  were 


What  would    have, — 
been  ^ 

When  are  £ 

When  are  you          £ 
When  can  /: 

When  can  you         fa 
When  could 
When  could  you 
When  did 
When  did  you 

\Vhat  were  you/ — )s~\  When  is  it 
What  were  you  doing  When  shall 
What  will  x— v->  When  should 


\Vhat  will  be  /• 
What  will  you 
\Vhat  would  x- 
What  would  be. 
What  would  have 


When  should  we 
When  that 
When  the 
When  their 

When  they 
-83- 


L 

L 

4 


When  was  it 
When  will 
When  will  you 
Where  are 


Where  were  you  '  —  ^~^ 
Which  are  ^-    ^ 

Which  can  x-  —  v 

WThich  can  be  —  \ 


Where  are  you      x  —  ")       Which  can  not 
Where  can  "*'"       Which  could 


Where  can  you 
Where  could 
Where  could  you 
Where  did  x 

Where  did  you 
Where  is 
Where  is  it 
Where  is  that 
Where  is  the 
Where  was  it 
\Vhere  were 


Which  could  be 
Which  could  not 
'  Which  could   not  ])£_/. — ^ 
Which  did 
Which  did  not 
Which  shall 


Which  shall  be  - 
—  Which  shall  not  * 

Which  shall  not  be 
>^  Which  should 

^     Which  should  be  < 
—84- 


Which  should  not 
Whch  should  not 
Whch  was 
Whch     was  it 
Which  was  not 
Which  were      ^ 
Which  were  not 
Who  are 


Who  could  have       f     N 


be^^   Who  could  have 
\^»    been 

<^~"V~vWho  could  not 

V 

Who  could  not  be 


Who  could  not  havev/ l^ 


^X  Who  3faa11  S 

(o  Who  shall  be  ^ 

^  Who  shall  have         W 

V  Who  shall  not  ^ 

Who  can  be  *f-  Who  shall  not  be     *^^ 

Who  can  have         v^  Who  shall  not  have  ^ 

Who  can  not  (A.  Who  should 


Who  can  not  be 


Who  should  be 


Who  can  not  havev/l^       Who  should  have      ^>. 

Who  could  have      v — x  Who  should  have      ^-v 

been  > 

Who  could  be          v/      '   Who  should  not 

—85- 


Who  should  not  be  X,    Who  would  not     v ^ 

Who  should  not  have\    Who  would  not  b£ — o 

Who  should  not  have\^Who  would  not  have~~V. 
been 


Who  was 
Who  was  it 


Who  would  not   have1 
been 


are 


Who  was  not  V^"~K.Why  are  you 

Who  were  WO    Why  can 

Who  were  not  v^_  Why  can  not 

Who  will  U         Why  can  you 

Who  will  be  (S         Why  can't  you 

Who  will  have  (>         Why  did 

Who  will  not  (^         Why  did  you 

Who  will  not  be  G^,       Why  have 
Who  will  not  haveL          Why  have  you 

Who  would  v Why  haven't 

Who  would  be  v /    Why  must 


Who  would  have 


-^    Why  should 
—86— 


s — K 


Why  should  you-'     I— ^  You  did  have 

You  did  not 

You  are  j  You  did  not 

You  are  not        ^  You  have  ^ 

You  can  Y  You  have  been      X^ 

You  can  be         y-*  You  have  not         1 

You  can  not       Y\  You  have  not  beenl 

You  can  not  be  y^>  You  may  \ 

You  could  y You  may  be 

You  could  be     Y  You  may  have 

You  could  haveX      ^  You  may  have  been) 

You  could  have   been  You  may  not  \ 

You  could  not  y — v.  You  may  not  be      J 

You  could  not  be  Y    ^  You  may  not  have  J 

You  could  not  have  You  must 


You  could  not  have          You  must  be 
been  ^ ^ 

You  did  ) You  must  have         IA 

—87— 


You  must  have  beenj^^  You  should  not  have"! 

been 


You  must  not  LV^    You  were 

You  must  not  be       V^  You  were  not 
You  must  not  have  V,     You  will 

1       You  will  be 
X.,    You  will  have 


You  shall 
You  shall  be 
You  shall  have 
You  shall  not 


1*      You  will  not 
You  will  not  be 


1  You  will  not  be  } 

You  shall  not  be       S  You  will  not  have  :) 

You  shall  not  have   ^\  You  would  1_ 

You  should  1  You  would  be  1_ 

You  should  be  X.  You  would  have  1_ 

You  should  have       V  You  would  not  i- 

You  should  have 
been 

You  should  not 
You  should  not  be 


You  would  have  been 
1       You  would  not  be 
You  would  not  have 


You  should  not  haveV     You  would  not  have 

N      been 

—88— 


SENTENCES 

1.  A  rain  came  and  they  all  ran  away. 

9     *1  I  ? 

>//  I          -7      (,         /  K^7 

2.  Be  brave  and  blameless. 


3.     He  charged  one  dollar  for  a  cheap  chart. 

^    ^    V-         *  \    / 


4.  Our  consul    complained. 
\ 

5.  The  dreary  day  has  ended. 

I 


6.  The  length  and  width  are  the  same. 

•    £  *3       °  / 

7.  Define    the    difference'  between    devote   and 


divert. 


V  _     V, 


8.     He  was  at  the  end  of  an  empty  express  car 


9.     He  wooed  her  with  addresses  and  caresses. 

<•   -i_  ,    _    — . 

10.     The  flame  was  not  far  from  us. 
^~i     i       \     \         \ 


11.     He  is  good  and  great  and  I  would  gladly  go 
with   him. 

—89- 


12     Who  is  it. 

/  - 

<.  U       L 

13.     I  saw  him  in  the  boat. 

'^  i 

,  „    I       I    _    5 


14.     He  is  inconstant  and  incompetent. 

+    ft  \r 


15.  She  gave  the  cross  clerk  a  curt  answer. 
"      ^       ^       _     ^     f>     ,   O-      £ 

16.  Let  me  know  on  what  day  you  will  go  home. 


17.  There  was  joy  when  he  joined. 

18.  Please  prepare  a  place  for  me. 
'J  ( 


19.  He  shot  the  quail  without  a  qualm. 

*•     f  \    -  c     ^      if 

20.  Is  this  State  'Street? 


21.  They  ran  across  the  square. 

-7 

22.  He  rode  in  a  sleigh. 

/    *^r 


23.     Shall  I  ask  him  what  he  wrote  on  that  scroll? 

-v  S     i  /" 


24.  Make  nature  subserve  your  purposes. 
(f        ^  VA.  }          x3- 

25.  The  deed  of  trust  was  dated  three  days  be- 
—  i 

j 


fore  it  was  executed. 

26.  That  vase  was  very  valuable. 

27.  Where  were  you? 


28.  He  bought  wax,  tacks,  picks  and  an  ax. 
~J      r  -r_          '-"*-*         -T,        '     f    4 

29.  Yonder  comes  the  train. 


30.     He  has  a  yoke  of  oxen. 


C         Is 

31.  The  yacht  is  painted  yellow. 

>/  ,-, 

—   *=Z        *    ^t  _   f 

32.  Zeal  with  knowledge  is  commendable. 

*-    r       «-   b 

33.  Keep  out  of  debt. 
>"» 

^C       L.     ^    ~^ 

34.  There  was  no  reply. 


35.     What  would  you  do? 


-91- 


36.  Order  now  while  you  think  of  it. 

V 

37.  A   card   addressed    to   us   will    bring  you    a 

sample. 


38.     Who  are  you  ? 
~\J 


39.  He  will  not  argue. 

^       c      ^     ^     4 

40.  Lot  No.  1,  in  Block  No.  15,  is  worth  $300.00. 

v-  ./  -  /)  ^ 

2  1      -5  „    /^_ 

41.  His  income  is  500  pounds  a  year. 


v. 

42.    .The  place  is  23   5  26  North  of  the  equator. 


43      The   note  bears  interest   at   the   rate  of  ten 
—      VS       ^        I-  <-     —      °L      )    ' 


per  cent  per  annum. 

5 


44.     The  polls  will  close  in  t\vo  hours,  33  minutes 
v\ 


and  11   seconds. 

45.     How  old  are  you? 
(  Jo) 

—92— 


46.     I  will  tell  you  all  that  I  know. 


47.     Where  were  you  born? 
V 


48.  I  am  glad  to  see  you. 
t     /    ^    -     u        ) 

49.  It  will  pay  you  to  see  us  and  it  will  please 

k.;    x-»     <^r        >      -      »•        V      /     U.      /^*       --  x 

us  to  see  you. 

V    -      w       ) 

50.  See  our  display  before  you  buy. 
i-\ 

,,    _  v^__7    ^          )        -^ 

51      The  land  is  worth  $125.00  an  acre. 

17  ~>  '-*          I       ^ 

_       f        v     x^_  /       r 

52.  Low   excursion   rates   will   be  given  on   the 

i- 

3        C\  1  ^    -    ^       J      — 

9th   inst. 

v    V 

53.  This  land  is  not  high  at  $500.00  an  acre. 
'^  J 

-y  7  K        V  I  *•  I  IT 

54.  School   will   begui  on   the  same  day  of  the 

o      ^  ^]    ^  ~   7    _  7  J  "- 

month  that  it  began  last  year. 

" 


55.     They  have  begun  to  repair  the  house. 

"  '          -•'-•«• 


—93— 


56.       The   letters  of  the   English   alphabet  are : 
O  ' 

—      &j         )     —     U-^  6*.  o 

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPORSTU 

/      _>    O r\    «•*      I     1  )^^\.^^-'^0/—       ") 

V  W  XY  Z. 


57.     The  Arabic  figures  are  :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  0 
K  /-  -N  ^  M  C^  ^-^ 


58.     What  is  the  sum  of  1-2.  2-3  and  3-4? 


59.     A  cargo  of  eight  million  dollars  in  gold  goes 
'<  V 

'  ^       •>  I 

out  by  one  steamer. 


60.     The  time  was  given  in  minutes,  seconds  and 


parts  of  seconds. 
-e-        > 

61.  Hundreds  of  thousands  of  men  die  each  year. 
)/ 

•j  J  ^  --  1  S 

62.  One-tenth  of  an  inch  is  one-thousand  times 
)-        9  .' 


as  long  as  one-ten  thousandths  of  an  inch. 


63.     If  you  can  use  any  of  those  goods  send  your 

v     )    r     \    r     J    -i     ~     f      d 

order  by  return  mail. 


64.  A  meter  is  one-ten  millionth  of  the  distance 

>v      L 

/     £  I/  S       —     -  Vf> 

from  the  equator  to  the  north  pole. 

\  _         £/"  -       -     Ux-  sO 

65.  Order  one  dozen,  which  costs  you  eight  «lol- 

'  ^  ,     °>~ 


lars,  and  we  will  send  you  one  dozen  free,  and  allow 

/  ^  ^  r   >  >    /   < 

you  until  Nov.  1  to  pay  the  bill. 

>  :X   b      -  v  -  -> 

/ 

66.     The  Major  and  a  majority  of  his  men  crossed 


the  river. 

-    <U_ 

67.  Man  is  a  mammal. 

C     v  /Q, 

68.  He  was  no  match  for  the  magician. 

-     L«\  \  ^ 


69.  They  strolled  over  the  knoll. 
-7     /^~         <L  -<0 

70.  The  agent  meant  to  see  him  again. 

—95— 


71.     What  is  the  subject? 


72.     His  feebleness  and  heedlessness  caused  much 


trouble. 


73.     He  wrote  a  prescription  for  the  tooth  ache. 
r  > 


74.     I  do  not  know  why  that  inscription  was  put 

C'N 

tfV  /  —  »         —        7\ 

there. 


75.     Write  one  hundred,  twelve  hundred,  twentv- 
(I  /.  /-.  -I- 

°L 

five  hundred,  three  thousand,  one  hundred  thousand, 


two  million,  nine  hundred  million,  six-tenths,  seven- 

-  '^-  °>  e. 

hundredths.  eight   thousandths,  three  hundred   and 

?  ^>-» 

o 

twenty-five  .ten   thousandths,   four   inillionths,   and 


twenty-five  ten  millionths. 
—  °\ 

76.     This  is  the  worst  of  the  lot. 


—96— 


77.  How  often  were  you  driven  from  home? 

)          ^        o       >      — *        \ 

78.  Twelve  is  a  multiple  of  two. 


79.     Write  in  shorthand  bubble,  bubbling,  couple, 


crumble,  crumple,  cup,  double,  dub,  dubber,  dump, 
/t^         /t_        /C     -  1^  -  ^  -  ^x  -  7 
dumper,  dumpling,  dupe,  fumble,  fumbler,  humble, 


hump,  mump,  pump,  pumper,  pupil,  rumble,  rumple, 

I    i     I    t     ^  ^    C 

stumble,  stump,  sup,  supper,  superb,  supply,  troop, 

XL/     x^      ^    <^     <y     x_^    -^ 

trooper,   trouble,  trump,   tub,   tube,  tuber,  tumble, 


up,  upper,  boy,  boil,  broil,  poignant,   point,   poise, 

00      J     JZ     J2 


employ,  employe,  employer,  employment,  soil, 


—97- 


—  /    V. 


-A 


/, 


v? 


^ ./" 

-^ 


-y 
— t,^-' 


-< 


'-^^  -T;^//* 


-^ 


^ 


>/ 


"-S 

^— 


Q-/3  r^y 


^y  _ ^.^-2L_^>  r^-b 


Vt 


>/ 


C-i 


»       . 


i/C X    /Ot_, 

">c 


•\\ 


~^L    t<^-L_^,^ 


L-    2. 
v) 


'  -1 

v/ 

U^J 


-2       I 

-v     ^     -v 
t-  *" 

\\ 


—98- 


I/ 
-^    )  — I     —  ?  V 


lx 


^^L 


o     II 


n 


—  <%--*__  U  A.  o  /  ^  v r  \  -x  c 

K 

£/    a    /  —    )  »•*.    ^~    <~^   ^  ,      _ 

-     ^       ^        IV. 
-  1   J  /?!(*) 


1 


i 
-  c  V 


I 


))      <>v         -v 

__  ?   —  */'  \2 


e 


X   /  K 


—99— 


UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA  LIBRARY 

Los  Angeles 
This  book  is  DUE  on  the  last  date  stamped  below. 


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